6/29/2023 0 Comments Victor hugo les miserables bookHe died in 1885 and was given a state funeral, having become a national hero once a republic was again established in France in 1870. Hugo married his childhood friend, Adèle Foucher, and had five children. He eventually settled on the island of Guernsey, where he wrote Les Misérables-a book that almost immediately attained worldwide success. During the Revolution of 1848, Hugo was elected to the Constituent Assembly, but after Napoleon III took power in the Second Empire of 1851, he was forced to flee to Brussels. His first work of mainstream success was Notre-Dame de Paris, (known in English as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame) a historical novel that provides a harsh condemnation of social ills. Slowly Hugo was drawn into a crowd of literary people who were devoted to Romanticism, and over time he exchanged his royalist views for more liberal opinions, especially after Charles X imposed restrictions on freedom of the press. He studied law in Paris, but from 1816 on he began to write poetry and drama, and his first book of poetry won accolades from Louis XVIII. His mother was a royalist (committed to the French monarchy), and Hugo initially adopted her views. Victor Hugo was the son of a French major and general in Napoleon’s army, so he traveled around often as a child.
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